Cultural Food Race Event Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Cultural Food Race Event. Answer: Business Details Social Food Race is one-day occasion that will be going to occur on coming Saturday, 14 October 2017 from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm. The assets of this occasion will be collected from the understudies rebate. The absolute cost in the wake of giving the understudies rebate of this Cultural Food Race occasion is 15 dollars. The objective market will be set to 80 to 100 individuals. A specific item is focused on a specific arrangement of customers who are named as target showcase gathering (Armstrong et al., 2015). The coordinators of the occasion decide the expense of the items. The cost of dumpling and Krespe Kreeme are 2 dollars and 2.5 dollars sequentially for every individual. The cost of cooking has been considered as 1 dollar for each. The cost of rice, egg, vegetable and chicken will be 8, 6, 10 and 20 dollars successively. The cost of the Brazilian Portuguese burger is 7 dollars for every individual. The complete cost of the food cost is 40 dollars for every understudy. The occasion coordinators might want to pick person to person communication destinations and banner distribution as its special technique. Facebook, Instagram and WeChat are the person to person communication destinations that are picked for limited time ground for this occasion. Legitimate Issues The major and most significant piece of this occasion is food, along these lines, the legitimate issues will be on sanitation, quality and assurance of the buyers against the debased, hazardous food. Sanitation, which is anything but a debatable issue, is identified with give insurance to nourishments that are harmful to wellbeing (Lam et al., 2013). The coordinators ought to adhere to the International food guidelines that are managed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, which is a joint intergovernmental group of sanitation (Who.int, 2017). The logical guidance of synthetic and microbiological dangers on nourishments is the principle standard of Codex. Food quality incorporates negative and positive traits, for example, decay, staining, defilement with rottenness and preparing technique, great surface and flavor. The standing Committee of Chinas National Peoples Congress has amended the Food Safety Law, which came into the impact on 2015. This law will investigate the food the executives and creation (Wu Chen, 2013). The other lawful issue will be on shopper assurance from unfortunate food. Assurance and Consumers Rights of China centers around the buyers rights and interests, advancement of the wellbeing improvement of the customers (Benney, 2013). Be that as it may, in this law, the legislature is limited by giving solid and humanized utilization that ensures assets, condition and limits the waste. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: a presentation. Pearson Education. Benney, J. (2013).Defending rights in contemporary China(Vol. 12). Routledge. Lam, H. M., Remais, J., Fung, M. C., Xu, L., Sun, S. S. M. (2013). Food flexibly and sanitation issues in China.The Lancet,381(9882), 2044-2053. Who.int. (2017).International food gauges (Codex Alimentarius).World Health Organization. Recovered 14 October 2017, from https://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/food-standard/en/ Wu, Y., Chen, Y. (2013). Sanitation in China.J Epidemiol Community Health, jech-2012.

Abex Chemicals, Inc. Essays - Blitar Regency, DraftPerkara 149, 150

Abex Chemicals, Inc. ABEX Chemicals, Inc. ABEX Chemicals, Inc. adalah salah saru produsen utama dari petrochemicals (terutama polyethylene). Selama 8 tahun terakhir ABEX menguasai kurang lebih 25% pangsa pasar petrochemical di Amerika Serikat. Namun demikian, persaingan dalam industri ini nampaknya akan semakin ketat, terutama dengan terjadinya ekspansi yang sangat agresif, dan kemungkinan akan terjadinya resesi pada satu sampai dua tahun mendatang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, harga petrochemical yang diproduksi oleh ABEX diperkirakan akan terus menurun pada 12 hingga 18 bulan kedepan. Hal ini akan meningkatkan credit chance perusahaan ini. Harga saham ABEX baru-baru ini juga mengalami penurunan dari $15 menjadi $9 per lembar. Kedua hal tersebut meningkatkan resiko dalam pemberian pinjaman pada Abex. Melihat kenyataan di atas, perlu kiranya dilakukan penilaian ulang terhadap credit chance dari ABEX. Analisis akan bertitik berat pada 3 aspek penting, yaitu outer condition, organization essentials, dan stock value conduct. Hasil pengamatan terhadap ke-tiga aspek dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: Outer condition Walaupun pattern faktor-faktor ekonomi belum dapat diketahui dengan pasti, masalah utama yang dihadapi pada industri petrochemical ini bukanlah perubahan request, melainkan overcapacity. Seperti terlihat pada Exhibit 1, produksi polyethylene secara nasional diperkirakan tetap samapi tahun 10. Namun karena kapasitas produksi terus meningkat, maka working rate akan mengalami penurunan. Akibatnya tingkat persaingan akan terus meningkat, sementara harga produk menjadi semakin rendah. Namun demikian, dalam jangka panjang tingkat konsumsi polyethylene akan naik 4% per tahun, dan harga akan meningkat 5% per tahun mulai tahun 12. Organization principal Pendapatan operasional Abex didapat terutama dari 2 jenis bisnis, yaitu pipeline dispersion of petroleum (gas transmission) dan petrochemical creation. Pendapatan dari distribusi gas diperkirakan akan berkurang, berkaitan dengan adanya penurunan produksi gas dan faktor-faktor yang membatasi perkembangan harga jual. Namun hasil analisis dapat memprediksikan tetap adanya peningkatan kecil, baik pada volume maupun tarif jasa distribusi tersebut. Information statisik sehubungan dengan usaha distribusi gas ini dapat dilihat pada Exhibit 1. Pendapatan dari produk-produk petrochemical lebih sulit diramalkan, karena sangat sensitif terhadap harga jual, biaya produksi, serta volume penjualan polyethylene. Faktor-faktor penting dalam estimasi pendapatan opersional dari bisnis ini adalah harga jual dan biaya produksi di masa datang, dan pangsa pasar dari ABEX. Pihak manajemen percaya bahwa struktur biaya produksi ABEX yang lebih rendah dapat membuat harga produksinya sangat kompetitif, sehingga memungkinkan tercapainya working rate yang lebih tinggi dibanding para pesaingnya. Information statisik sehubungan dengan bisnis produksi polyethylene ini dapat dilihat pada Exhibit 1. Stock value assessment Berlainan dengan analisis umumnya yang menggunakan limited income, evaluasi harga saham ini dititikberatkan pada nature of income, winning force, yield, book esteem dan profit segments. Laporan Keuangan perusahaan, serta rasio-rasio keuangan yang digunakan salam analisis dapat dilihat pada Tabel 1 ? 3. Permasalahan Sehubungan dengan fixed salary speculation yang dilakukan pada obligasi (bonds/long haul obligation) yang diterbitkan oleh ABEX, maka perlu dilakukan investigasi lebih lanjut pada kondisi perusahaan tersebut. Evaluasi harus dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada credit quality (chance) dari hutang jangka panjang ABEX dalam kurun 3 tahun terakhir (tahun 7 ? 9). Analisis dilakukan pada proportion keuangan terpenting (key money related proportions), yang difokuskan pada 3 aspek yaitu resource assurance, momentary liquidity, dan acquiring influence. Jawaban Pertanyaan 1. Identifikasi terhadap 5 proportion keuangan (dari seluruh proportion yang tercantum Tabel 3) yang relevan terhadap insignificant 1 dari 3 aspek analisis diatas, serta interpretasi tingkat serta kecenderungannya dari tahun 7 sampai tahun 9. Proportion yang digunakan untuk menganalisis aspek resource insurance adalah net unmistakable advantage for long haul obligation serta long haul obligation to add up to capitalization. Untuk momentary liquidity ditinjau assortment period, sementara untuk procuring power dievaluasi berdasarkan pre-charge premium inclusion dan working income to long haul obligation. Sebenarnya stock period juga dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi transient liquidity, namun karena bisnis distribusi gas tidak memiliki stock maka proportion ini tidak digunakan dalam analisis ini (terutama dalam memperbandingkan kedua bisnis yang diusahakan oleh ABEX). a/Net Tangible Assets to Long-term Debt R atio Proportion ini menggambarkan sejauh mana aset perusahaan dapat meng-spread hutang jangka panjangnya. Yang dilihat adalah perbandingan antara resource (yang tidak diragukan nilai serta realisasinya) terhadap jumlah long haul obligation. Besarnya proportion dalam 3 tahun terakhir adalah: Tahun Ratio 7 52.0% 8 34.7% 9 46.2% Pattern dari proportion ini ternyata menurun, walaupun terlihat adanya perbaikan pada tahun 9. Penurunan ini mungkin disebabkan oleh 2 sebab yang dapat terjadi sendiri-sendiri, atau dua-duanya sekaligus: Pertama, penurunan net substantial resource, yaitu penurunan jumlah resource yang nilai serta realisasinya dapat dipastikan. Hal ini dapat

The influence and importance of job satisfaction on staff turnover

How cultures impact universal business How cultures impact universal business Because of the globalization, the undeniably close cooperation between firms which are from various societies has been blasting. In this manner, culture, which is show in conduct standards, concealed suspicions, and human instinct, each happening at an alternate degree of profundity, has significant effects on global business. (Kilmann, Sfixton, Serpa 1986) Under this situation, so as to arrange and manage remote accomplices all the more proficiently, and to enter new markets effectively also, we ought to investigate the outlandish societies and in what habits those mysterious societies will influence the manner in which we exchange As a rule, culture is comprised of language, religion, social foundations, political frameworks and reasoning, financial frameworks, training, and images. (Johnson, Turner 2010: 307) So, when discussing the impacts of culture on global business, these angles ought to be considered, particularly the effects from language, history, religion, and social establishment, which can mirror the propensities, perspectives, convictions of the general public. With the examination of these three angles, the incredible effects of culture on universal exchange will be clear. Regardless, language is one of the most huge components that have impacts on global business, since language is the pivotal mechanism for colleagues to speak with one another and comprehend their thoughts. During the continuous worldwide exchange and business, the trading of language is important, which has extraordinary impact on universal exchanges. There are some untouchable words and expressions in each language, which are probably going to cause issues. For example, some particular numbers are dealt with distinctively in various regions. The number 3 appreciates both applause and misuse the same. In Monaco, individuals like this number especially in light of the fact that they trust it will bring them flourishing. The Hong Kong individuals like this number, as well, on the grounds that in Cantonese, 3 is homophonic with advancement. Be that as it may, the Europeans by and large think of it as unfavorable. 4 is ordinarily loathed by individuals in Japan, Hong Kong and China, sinc e it implies demise. Along these lines, code-exchanging is imperative in global business, particularly as far as the association with accomplices and clients and notice. Lets take Microsoft Word for instance. From the outset, Word is basically a product bundle as opposed to a notice. Be that as it may, the dialects accessible in the program are a piece of Microsoft advertising talk, and furthermore offer expressions about how the brand needs to be seen. As a component of its confinement system, Word offers an extraordinary assortment of Englishes, from Australia to Zimbabwean. One such assortment offered is an Irish-English language choice and word reference. Microsoft portion give a far reaching language alternative in Irish, yet a word reference of Irish-English, arranged with a certifiable comprehension of the ordinary stirred up sociolinguistic setting of that assortment, ought to incorporate these and different models. (Kelly-Holmes 2008: 185) Here Microsoft is a run of the mil l great model of code-blending, which give comfort to clients, however grow it purchaser base just as accomplish global notoriety. At that point, as a critical job in worldwide exchange, strict factor cannot be disregarded, particularly for those states managed by strict position, since religion sets out a lot of basic standards and qualities which oversee the conduct and life of its followers. (Johnson, Turner 2010: 308) Religious convictions can impact exchanging conduct for the most part two different ways. To start with, having a similar strict conviction regularly infers having comparative qualities. A typical religion may consequently upgrade trust between exchanging accomplices and lessen exchange costs, expanding the exchange volume between brokers of a similar religion ought to be higher than exchange between various religions. Second, every religion has its own moral outlook towards the movement of exchanging. (Helble 2007) The effects of religion on can be demonstrated in people material life and their mentalities toward buying and utilizing product and administrations. Some of the time strict convent ions even disallow the utilization of specific merchandise and ventures inside and out, similar to Islam denies the eating of pork and Hindus don't expend meat. Hence, when Macdonald entered Muslim nations, it has changed its menu to become accustomed to their particular strict practices. The cheeseburgers (and all nourishment things besides) must be Halal, and truth be told, they don't call the burgers cheeseburgers thusly, rather they call them hamburger burgers in order to clarify that there is no ham in them. (The Travel Almanac n.d) So restrictions and inclinations must be investigated before entering a strict society and exchange with accomplices who are strict adherents. Thirdly, history is a reflection of a general public, which can demonstrate the foundation and improvement about financial and political type of a nation. While in creating financial aspects outside brands have status esteem, when nations create, individuals will in general spotlight more on their authentic national inclinations. For example, in the mid 1990s anything Western sold in Russia, however since 1996 worldwide organizations such Coca-Cola and Nestlã © have been confining their messages in Russia. As Russians have gotten progressively nationalistic, makers have attempted to make their items increasingly pertinent. (Mooij nd: 17) So chronicled qualities ought to be considered during global business to ensure that your items and methods for arranging are appropriate to the nations of goal as far as their propensities, tastes, and qualities. Japanese agents may lean toward continue saying indeed, yes. Be that as it may, their yes doesnt mean their acknowledgment to the term is offered, yet rather their comprehension of what is said. They continue saying yes just for ceremonies purpose. Still worth referencing there is that the Japanese have more trust in close to home affinity than in business contracts. This presents a sharp difference to the Americans. So while working with the Japanese, you should go to considerable lengths to set up obvious individual compatibility and companionships. Dont check a lot on contracts; they are bits of waste paper according to the Japanese once the two sides are in conflict. (Huang 2010: 2) From this model, it shows that working with remote nations has changed the customary reasoning examples, and some fruitful organizations have been adjusted to specific adapting styles as indicated by various societies. History is the best fortune, which clarifies the financial advancement of social orders that have had a critical influence in worldwide exchange, can assist agents with learning the data of the propensities and ways of life of the two accomplices and clients from goal nations. At last, social organizations are characterized as a complex of positions, jobs, standards, and qualities held up specifically kinds of social structures and sorting out moderately stable examples of HR as for central issues in continuing practical cultural structures inside a given situation by Turner (1997). It is likewise viewed as that the very idea of social organizations that produce esteems or principles of good and terrible can likewise empower supports of authorized practices.( Parboteeah, Hoegl, Cullen 2003) Lets accept China for instance. China is a nation with amazing social foundations, which influence Chinese business exercises a great deal. Then again, another significant foundation in China is the family and the common reliance of its individuals. Thusly, Chinese people groups practices and habits have impacted profoundly by these perspectives. In Chinese social orders, such connections are administered by what is named guanxi, which is a bond between individuals, bas ed on which companions are relied upon to take care of every others prosperity. (Bargiela-Chiappini and Harris 1997: 42) The complexities of relational relations irritated an enormous number of western businesspeople, since most Chinese representatives want to exchange with companions or companions and family members, who are believed to be increasingly trustful because of the exceptional guanxi between them. Along these lines, as Lafayette De Mente states, a fruitful business connection between Chinese organizations starts with the foundation of an individual bond between the important administrators of the organizations and depends especially on the cautious upkeep of these individual ties. (Bargiela-Chiappini and Harris 1997: 42) So, investigating the social foundation of the goal nations is extremely helpful for specialists to exchange various social orders productively. After the conversation of key determinants of culture, a well known investigation of social measurements, which can give an all the more away from of the effects of culture on universal business, will be featured. Measurements of social contrasts are extremely fundamental for associations particularly the individuals who work universally to comprehend and adapt to such contrasts that can show themselves as far as various guidelines, qualities and desires in the different nations in which they work. (Johnson, Scholes, Whittington 2008: 190) Here I need to make reference to one of the best investigations of social measurements, Hofstedes social measurements, which are comprised of intensity separation, vulnerability evasion, independence and community, manliness womanliness, and short/long haul direction. In any case, power separation talks about reliance connections inside nations and social orders. The littler the force separation is, the more reliance of subordinates on administrators will be. Bargiela-Chiappini and Harris (1997) found that from Hofstedes look into it is shows that in Chinese social orders, for example, Hong Kong and Singapore, individuals will in general exhibit more prominent concession towards people with great influence than they do in Western social orders. Malaysia is a case of a powerful separation culture and a greater part of the sites mirrored this social a

Evaluate the importance of Jean Azevedo and Anne in the novel Thérèse Desqueyroux - Literature Essay Samples

Mauriac uses the relatively minor characters of Jean and Anne to construct two essential relationships with Therese, which have an influence on the way in which we perceive Therese as a character, and how we feel towards her, whether it is sympathy or disdain. The important roles they both play is displaying two vastly constricting people, how they interact with Therese, and the way the two wildly differing relationships have an effect of the protagonist. Jean offers Therese an insight into life outside Argelouse: the life of the intellectual, the cultured man, the happiness that comes with acting on your desires. Sadly, this vision is fleeting for Therese, and, as the dream of Jean slips ever from her grasp, she is haunted by what Anne de la Trave represents: conformity to societal expectation, subservience and obedience, and the upkeep of family honour. Ironically, despite the fact that the relationship are so antithetical in appearance, both inevitably make Therese feel isolated a nd separate from her surroundings, and in this interpretation, we might understand the figures of Jean and Anne as Therese’s desire and expectation personified. Therese is tormented by the fact that she is averse to everything that constitutes her life. The restrictions society puts her under which means she cannot express herself fully, the fact that she lives in a provincial, parochial, isolated area of rural France, filled with people she cannot associate with or relate to, and the nature that she is confined to stay where she is, with little liberty to roam or explore. So when Jean Azevedo appears to her as a taste of everything she yearns for, she falls for what he represents. She first comes across Jean in order to discuss his relationship with Anne, which we begin to feel incredulous as to why it ever happened since we discover they are such contrasting personalities. Jean carries a certain foreign charm, autonomy and liberty about him which Therese is fascinated by. He lives by the motto of â€Å"etre soi-meme† (â€Å"to be oneself†) which would have been controversial in a society with such rigidly enforced restriction s, yet this liberty to construct your life how you want to it to be absorbs Therese. Indeed, Bernard makes very clear that due to the fact that Jean is Jewish and from a Portuguese background with tuberculosis in the family, he should be isolated and avoided. Yet, Therese, evidently not in concordance with Bernard in priorities, is drawn by these differences, seeing them as interests, whereas everyone else is repelled. Jean lives his life so that â€Å"chaque minute doit apporter sa joie† (â€Å"each minute must bring one’s own joy†) and Therese admires and is jealous of this in him, that he has the integrity to exist by this philosophy. Mauriac almost presents Jean as an innate part of Therese; her desires, dreams and ambition. Jean leaves Argelouse for Paris, and indeed Therese thinks of fleeing to Paris. Moreover, when Jean does leave, Therese says â€Å"Ce fut surtout apres le depart d’Azevedo que je l’ai connu, ce silence† (â€Å"it wa s especially after the departure of Azevedo that I knew it, this silence†) and this melancholy is brought about by the fact that Jean made her realise that the only part of her which makes her persist on living, is the ambition to escape, to join the â€Å"elite nombreuse, ceux qui existent† (â€Å"numerous elite, those who exist†). This is an example of Jean being the desires of Therese: when he leaves, so does her energy and ambition, relationships worsen between Bernard and Therese, and it is the catalyst for the poisoning. Jean also provides an intellectual opportunity for Therese, which she has found very little of in Argelouse. Jean reads books and discusses philosophy, much of which Therese finds difficult to follow. Indeed, she buys some book recommended to her by Jean and reads them after he has left for Paris, yet does not understand them and grows frustrated. It reveals to her how perhaps this vision of her being apart from convention and having her own governance is illusive and unrealistic. And this frustration at the realisation of not being able to achieve what she wants to is continued when she sees the happiness of Anne when she is with Jean. She is jealous of this pleasure and euphoria and pierces the photo of Jean in a moment of fiery unjust emotion; is she jealous of Anne , or rather jealous of Jean? I think we are meant to think Therese admires Jean’s realistic outlook on life and human emotion. He comments on Anne’s â€Å"seules heures de vraie passion† (â€Å"on ly hours of real passion† spent with him, and the fact he uses the word â€Å"passion† here suggests he is not in love, like Anne is with him, but rather this is fleeting affair, like Therese’s fleeting sight of her dreams. I feel that, through the presentation of Jean, Therese sees herself and, damningly, figures out the fine line between ambition and reality. Whereas Jean plays an important role in the novel in illustrating Therese’s desires, Anne plays a crucial one in portraying the expectations of her and the consequences of not conforming. She represents society in effect: what is required of her, the subservience women were expected to align to. If anything, her character merely heightens and makes more vivid the contrasts between Therese and the context within which she lives. She is depicted as a girl with little intelligence; â€Å"une ame tout simple† (â€Å"a completely simple spirit†), and ditsy women, with little political opinion, were admired at the time as being suitable to bring up a family. Therese of course is the complete opposite of this: an educated, insightful, interested woman, and this contrast in character helps to emphasise how out of place Therese feels. Indeed, even when Anne has her fling with Jean, she is quickly manipulated by the family and has some â€Å"sense† talked back into her. She very rapidly falls back into line, into the customary expectation of formality, cordiality and obedience: â€Å"il n’avait pas fallu longtemps pour lui passer la bride et pour la mettre au pas† (â€Å"It did not take him long to take up the bridle and to put her in it†). Therese is in contrast to Anne when Anne offers the reader a stereotypical maternal figure towards Therese’s child, Marie. Therese is disinterested, lethargic and uncaring whereas Anne appears gentle, attentive and loving. Anne seems to be everything people want Therese to be; yet the reader is disposed to feel sympathy for Therese because the people who surround her are conformists, and incredulous to the characteristics of Therese. The fact that Anne and Therese used to be so close as childhood friends and now seem to be so distant, exemplified by the way in which Anne does not understand Therese’s inactivity when it comes to her child, is perhaps suggestive further of h ow time affects opinion, and opinion affects relationships. As I perceive Anne as Therese’s expectation to conform, seeing that Anne went to school in a Catholic Convent, very much a traditional place for girls to go, and Therese to an unfamiliar secondary school, was perhaps proleptic of the fact that Therese has always been straying from the expectations and what was normal. The differences to do with reading, for example, Anne â€Å"n’a pas la manie de lire† (â€Å"did not have the mania to read†), which was something perhaps supported by men as it allowed little opportunity for opinion and thought, thus maintaining the patriarchal society, whereas Therese as we know loved to read and think. These early divides, one to subservience, the other to rebellion, were perhaps not mere separate pathways, but clear indications about Therese’s desire not to conform. In conclusion, despite not playing huge roles in the novel, Anne and Jean both have vital roles in representing and illustrating the separate feelings of Therese’s desire to escape and to fulfil her dream; portrayed by Jean, and the expectations and desire for conformity by society; conveyed by Anne. The effect of having these emotions personified and embodied into characters, makes us feel as though Mauriac is making the audience’s experience of interacting with these emotions more intimate. Yet, the fact that they are characters, also means Therese can speak to them, and makes her interaction and questioning of these conflicting emotions all the more poignant, deepening and effective.

Effects of Extramarital Affairs with Divorce on Middle...

I interviewed Ann (pseudonym), who is a middle-aged woman who is a mother of three and has always been a happy, loving, and positive human being. However when I knew that I was going to interview her, I instantly knew that I was going to focus on the topic of how extramarital affairs (emotional and or sexual relationship a spouse has outside of their relationship) and divorce affects middle aged women. I chose this topic as the effects it has on a woman can be life-changing and can result in them becoming an entirely different person, and in the case of Ann it couldn’t be any more apparent. It is important to acknowledge that a divorce and the effect that it has is one subject matter, but a divorce caused by extramarital affairs is an†¦show more content†¦However a large portion of people hypocritically engage in extramarital relations. Michael Wiederman (1997) published an article in the Journal of Sex Research that had the goal to find out the prevalence of extr amarital sex. The method of the research was face to face interviews, and then the participants were given a small questionnaire to privately complete. The sample was randomly chosen and the sample size was 884 men and 1,288 women. The results of the research were that men were more likely than women to engage in extramarital sexual relations. 22.7% of the men engaged in extramarital sex compared to only 11.6% of the women. When asked what the basis was for engaging in extramarital sex, men cite more sex and variety in sex as their reason more often while women cite emotional support more often (Lauer Lauer, 2009). Other reasons given were sexual frustration, being seduced, and for revenge (Lauer Lauer, 2009). In regards to whose characteristics and traits results in the extramarital affairs, there is a gender difference. Men usually engage in extramarital affairs as a result of their characteristics, while women usually engage in extramarital affairs as a result of their husbands characteristics (Elmslie Tebaldi 2008). Sex as an addiction has also be a recent development that isShow MoreRelatedWhy Is the Divorce Rate so Low in Japan?2056 Words   |  9 Pageshaving a low divorce rate compared to other countries. Indeed, between 1945 and 1990, the divorce rate of Japan has never been higher than 1.5 per 1000 population. Since the 1990s, the divorce rate of Japan increased, reaching 2.08 in 2005. even if we can consider this a low divorce rate in comparison with the U.S, compared with other industrialized country, it is an average rate. Then, why is Japans divorce rate considered so low? We will see first why I do not consider Japans divorce rate low,

In recent years, an increasing number of financial institutions have

Essays on In recent years, an increasing number of financial institutions have started to serve the bottom-of-the-pyramid markets. Explain the rationale for doing so and illustrate your answer with the critical analysis of the Santander in Brazil Essay Bottom-Of-The-Pyramid’ Markets Financial s have started to serve the ‘bottom-of-the-pyramid’ markets The ‘bottom of the pyramid’ is a term which has recently led to a heated debate on its explanation. From the basic terms, the ‘bottom of the pyramid’ market is the majority of poor people of the world who are currently underused by the few rich. With the heated cry of these majority poor, financial institutions have now shifted focus on them. They started as a small number of the institutions but right now, the number is increasing (Prahalad, 2005). The financial institutions want to involve most of the people at the base of the pyramid in development for various reasons. These reasons vary according to the context in which they are applied. There are various financial institutions in the whole world that are engaging these majority of the population who survive on five dollars, thus making their existence miserable. The Compartamos Bank in Mexico is a nonprofit making financial institution that was founded in 1990. Its main goal is to empower the female entrepreneurs in Mexico through micro financing. The next stop is the Standard bank of South Africa whose main goal is to bring banking closer to the people of South Africa. It was founded by MrTshabalala. The reasons that highly drive these and other financial institutions of the world to bring their service closer to these people is to apply their business principles they have gained over time to solve most problems which face them. The next reason is the delivery of low cost solutions to their problems. Furthermore, the financial institutions are seeing opportunities at the base of the pyramid. They also want to bring cooperation between the community of the people at the base andthemselves {the financial institutions} (Boberski, 2006). According to Berger (2013), in the recent past, banks have been employing the composite strategies in order to survive.The composite strategies are aimed at solving societal complex problem such as unequal treatment of people , unequal opportunities ending up with some living in unfortunate areas like slums whereas others living in high end suburb leafy estates. Some of these strategies include shifting most of their interest to the base of the pyramid where majority potential account holders are. Another financial institution of interest is the Santander of Brazil. Santander is the Brazilian form or unit of the Spain’s Santander. It has adopted the composite strategy whereby its focus is on the slum dwellers of Rio de Janeiro. It is one of the largest non-governmental financial institutions and controlled by a financial group that has world outreach. It is the largest in both the categories of being a non-governmentally owned and owned by a global financial group. It deals in its three main subdivisions of wholesale banking, commercial banking, and asset management as well asinsurance. Santander has targeted the slums of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil so as to link up with Brazil’s base of the pyramid (Beck, 2007) Most of the inhabitants of these slums in Brazil do not operate a bank account and this has made Santander to shift its base to these future account holders, thus increasing its customer grasp in the whole of Brazil. This is due to the study carried out in Brazil that revealed that out of the 84 Million people that comprise the population of Brazil, 50 Million people and who make up majority of the active working force of the economy of Brazil, don’t own a bank account (Enew, 2013) According to the case of Santander, the expansion of its services to include the major occupants of the base of the pyramid is aimed at giving more Brazilians access to banking and other financial services. The services offered are such like the payment of bills and this is a great relief to the slum inhabitants due to their life being far from the big urban centers and also due to lack of banks in the slums (Beck, 2007). Santander has it that the monthly income of the account holders in Rio’s Complexo do Alemà £o slum is not more than US$882, thus making them be eager for loans. This increases the bank’s source of revenue but also there are high risks of default borrowers who might make the bank run at a loss. For those slum dwellers in Brazil who are interested in borrowing from Santander, things have been simplified as the applicant doesn’t need proof of income to qualify for the loan. All they need is an identification card, an Individual Taxpayer Registry {CPF} and the proof of address. This is also Santander’s way of attracting customers who are willing to borrow and start business or invest in other ventures but they lack the proof of income.Santander action to open a bank in Rio’s most dangerous slum, Complexo do Alemà £o, was due to its partnership with a non-governmental organization called AfroReggae that mostly provides promotion for the series of actions within the city that played a big role in helping Santander choose its location . London (2011) argues that in Santander’s branch in Complexo do Alemà £o, there is a specific division that is tasked with receiving customers having interest in the field of microfinance especially micro-credit or the microloans. This is a market niche for Santander, where it has invested heavily due to the increasing purchasing power of the low-income slum dwellers in the past years. This initiative has had the economy of Brazil stabilizing in that, the national minimum wage has more than just doubled from 2002’s R$200 to 2010’s R$510. This has also reduced the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation is now under control. In the year 2012, Santander released US$164.70 million all to the micro-entrepreneurs. This topped that one released between the year 2002 and the year 2009 was US$133.52 million and thus a greater achievement. The increase of more bank accounts has been as a result of an increase in the number of formal jobs in Brazil, which is fuelled by the country’s steady improvement in its economy. There has been a competition between Santander and Bradesco of which is also a Brazilian bank having interest at the base of the pyramid. This has been a global phenomenon where most of the financial institutions are moving toward (Enew, 2013). To this end, world financial institutions as is the case with Brazil’s Santander have had the taste of the reality at the pyramid’s base, and have known their positive sides. This has led to the trend of gradually shifting their interest towards these markets for various reasons as outlined above. Within no time, economic empowerment shall have come to these people. Bibliography List Beck, T. D.-K. (2007). Access to and use of banking services across countries. JoFE, 234-266. Beck, T. D.-K. (2007). Finance, inequality and the poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 27-49. Berger, E. N. (2013). Implementing Technologies for Financial Service Innovations in Base of the Pyramid Markets. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1199-1211. Boberski, V. (2006). Community banking strategies. Steady growth, safe portfolio management, and lasting client relationships. Hoboken/New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Coupland, C. (2006). Corporate social and environmental responsibility in web-based reports: Currency in the banking sector? Critical Perspectives in Accounting, 865–881. Enew, C. W. (2013). Financial Services Marketing. An international guide to principles and practice. Abingondon/Oxon: Elsevier . Hoepner, A. W. (2010). Social, Environmental, Ethical and (SEET) Issues in Banking:. Edward Elgar Publishing. London, T. H. (2011). Next Generation business strategies for the base of the pyramid: New approaches to building in mutual value. Upper Saddle River: NJ: FT Press. Prahalad, C. (2005). The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: Eradicating poverty through Profits. Philadelphia: Wharton School Publishing.

Identity in Virtual Communities of Practice †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Identity in Virtual Communities of Practice. Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses upon the progress report of professional practice within a business organization. In the current study the aspect of accounting within a business organization has been taken into consideration. Based upon the efficacy and the qualifications of the employees, the productivity of an organization could be enhanced. The accounts department could be referred to as the backbone of an organization. Based upon the financial planning the optimal growth of an organization is ascertained (Howieson et al. 2014). In this respect a number of professional skills and qualifications are required to be present in an accountant. Therefore, based upon the skills and qualifications possessed by an accountant in computing and analysing the organizational data the profitability ratios of an organization are calculated and further used for future planning (Suddaby et al. 2015). For the current study, the Australia based BRIGHTON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (BIT) has been taken into consideration, which is an AUSTRALIA, based private training organization based in Melbourne. The company offers internationally recognised diplomas across different across different occupations in a safe and sound environment (bit.edu.au 2018). I have been working as an accountant intern in the BRIGHTON INSTITUTE OF TEHCNOLOGY. Therefore, based upon my experiences of working as an accountant for the organizations I have come across a number of pros and cons. Some of these play an effective role in the professional development. The skills and the expertise required for practicing of an accountant have been evaluated over here which will help further in the development of future professional goals. In the current study, Australia based private training organization BRIOGHTON INSTITUTE OF TEHCNOLOGY has been taken into consideration. It offers training across different disciplines. The main aim of the organization is to create job ready professionals who are efficiently trained to take over duties in future prospect organizations. The organization offers range of solutions and programs at cost effective prices, which ensures that most of the job aspiring professional can afford it. The institute is situated in 380 Bourke street Melbourne and offers programs in various disciplines such as English, automotive, hospitality etc. One of the pros related to the organization is that the diploma programs offers by the organization has an international exposure which means the program certificates and degrees offered by the organization are accepted across the globe. It was started in the year 2004 and welcomes s large number of overseas or international students every year (bit.edu.au 2 018,). I worked as an accountant intern for BIT and was provided with some of the job roles such as data entry , filing, record keeping during my internship days in order to understand my job work well I had to imply a huge amount if detailing in the nitty-gritty of the job. I had to work under the guidance of my supervisor and report to him accordingly with a certain set of tasks assigned to me on a daily basis. I believe the role of the accounting division of the BIT was very tedious as huge amount of calculation and specification had to be met while compiling the data sheets for the number of admissions against the courses available in the institute. Additionally, the data entry and filing required that huge amount of focus and attention had to be given while doing the complications. It also involved keeping a record of the infrastructural and equipments supply of the organization. Therefore, based upon the data filing and the reporting further purchases for them institute was done. The accounting activities were further important in keeping the retune ion investments rolling by investing in future planning. Our work in BIT Melbourne was supervised by an instructor who would give us the data regarding the amount of investments made by the organization to the expected returns on investment. The supervisors would normally be the one with a much of knowledge in finance. If often becomes difficult to handle such large digit calculations or particularly the record keeping for which effective knowledge and exposure in required in handling similar situations. Therefore, working as an intern I lacked sufficient expertise in the handling and management of such large database. The role of a supervisor is to differentiate the tasks into priority basis using effective judgemental and decision making skills. As a financial supervisor one is expected to take monitor and approve financial processing, reporting, auditing and supervise the role and the functions played by the staff. The organization here followed a matrix structure, where the employees normally followed dual reporting relationships one would be to a functional manager and the other to product manager (Boussebaa 2015). There are two different categories of reporting lines which have been further discussed in the context of the organization. As mentioned by Brennan (2016), the type of reporting lines further decides the type of power or influenced given to a manager. For BIT a solid line reporting relationship had been followed. The solid reporting live focused upon objective setting and performance evaluation of the employees (Noordegraaf 2016). In the event of dispute the supervisor had to take charge. Therefore, much responsibility lies on the shoulders of the supervisors. As mentioned by Boussebaa (2015), the solid line roles are given to a manager who is geographically close to the individual. I have also felt during by internship in BIT that the organizational cultures play a very important role in the grooming of the employees. The organizational culture could be further described based upon a number of attributes such as reporting hierarchies, unit structure, communication mediums and intercultural issues and the availability of training and development opportunities. As mentioned by Spence et al. (2015), the culture of an organization is dependent upon the amount of scope for development it offers to its employees. The type of organizational structure followed over here is the Flatarchie. This type of model is a hybrid between hierarchical and flat organizations. The organization believes in flexibility option where it depending upon the situation and the type of activities at hand they change their reporting style (Tham et al. 2018). However as argued by West (2018), the need for flatter organizations has developed immensely in the global business world. As supported by Boussebaa (2015), a flatter structure seems to open the lines of communications between different layers in an organization which helps in trouble shooting and effective decision making. The work unit structure followed by BIT is that of a matrix organization structure. It is a hybrid of functional organization structure and projectized organization structure. As mentioned by Lupu and Empson (2015), the matrix organization structure follows a two command structure vertical and horizontal. Here, the employee can work on individual projects even after being part of a functional group. Since BIT is an educational and training institute running a range of complex and exclusive programs for students all across the world. Therefore, it needs to communicate across different media and channels. Some of these are face to face communication, social media communication and one way audio video communication (Tseng et al. 2014). The BIT mainly stresses upon face to face communication across its various departments. As commented by Crystal (2017), the face to face communication modes are considered to be one of the most powerful means of communicating the message across the groups. It is particularly useful when working in team. The organization also practices a two ay remote communication in dealing with some of it international clients as it has students from all across the globe. As commented by Lupu and Empson (2015), virtual business is the need of the hour which helps organization and clients communicate across huge geographical distance. Therefore, the BIT implements t he virtual communication platforms in its business setup in order to communicate across departments layers of the department. The accounting department is divided into many layers across the globe one situated in Melbourne and the rest across different geographies and territories. The organization also uses social media communication for receiving feedback across wide group of products and services (Nao 2017). One of the issues I have personally faced while doing my internship as an accountant in BIT is owing to the wide existence of intercultural issues in the organization. As mentioned by Li et al. (2016), the organization welcomes huge number of overseas students across different culture and disciplines. As mentioned by Carley and Prietula (2014), disparity in cultural faiths and beliefs can result in organizational disputes. As supported by Van der et al. (2016), the implementation of effective communication technology across different layers of a department have been seen to produce better results. Work experience As an accountant working for BIT I had been assigned a number of task responsibilities such as information collection, financial analysis, ledger entry and drafting of financial reports etc. Thus, working as an accountant I was responsible collecting financial information from a wide range of sources. One of the biggest challenges I had faced was in assembling, collating and organizing the sensitive and vital data into format to be used in financial reports. For checking the accuracy and completeness of the financial reports I had to apply generally accepted accounting principles. I was also responsible for ledger entry of the data into sophisticated software programs. Some of these programs handle crucial operations such as calculation, reconciling bank statement etc. As mentioned by Abbas and Khali (2016), the development of the software programs has lessened the problem related to calculation of huge figures. However as argued by Silva and Mousavidin (2015), it has limited the rol e of the accountants whereby grater amount of knowledge in software programs is crucial to governing success in the data filing process. I already had a set of skills from my accounting studies which helped me in performing and understanding my duties well. Some of these were strategic thinking skills which helped in understanding the organizational problems and issues. I had also been exposed to sufficient number of classes of data analytics which helped in dealing and monitoring the complex data chains generated across the semi-quarterly sessions based upon the number of admissions made in BIT. As mentioned by Rao et al. (2016), when working as part of a large organization good customer service orientation is required. Therefore, some of the strategic business management skills acquired by me during study days helped in understanding the client demands better. However, I felt I was in great need o acquiring and enhancing some of the interpersonal skills such as time management, adaptability and communication. As mentioned by Lvina et al. (2018), working between tight deadlines can often hamper the work-life balance of an employee. I often felt that I need to hone my time management skills which will help to multitask better as well as relax for the next days work. The accounting industry is very dynamic and the employees often have to work under huge pressure (Novakovich et al. 2017). Therefore, one needs to embrace the change or act as per the situation. Additionally, I think working as part of a team I also needed to hone my communication skills. This would have helped me in communicating the difference of opinions better across the team. Working as in accountant intern for BIT, I had to undergo an accounting simulation workshop. The two such aspects which were empathised upon here were learning the handling and management of accounting software and effective communication skills. Therefore, undergoing the program I realized that I was not confident as well as competent enough to handle the different accounting software. Additionally, I also felt that I lacked effective communication skills. As mentioned by Kiron et al. (2016), effective communication skills are imperative to success in a business organization. I think learning to communicate better had helped me in escalating my problems to my supervisor. The placement at BIT helped me in reshaping my career by understanding the aspects of strategic accounting skill and data analytics. As commented by Ngoo et al. (2018), the current business world is taken over by the consent of big data. Therefore, developing sufficient knowledge and concept in big data would have helped me in dealing and compiling the figures well. The placement also ensured that I had some real life exposure to accounting challenges, which would help me, better in adapting to my next placement. Therefore based upon my experience from working as an accountant for BIT I think I excelled in some of the areas whereas I lacked the specific skill sets in some. However, the organizational exposure has helped me in learning to work under strict pressure and deadlines which helped me in enhancing my productivity. Additionally, some of the skills which were particularly picked up by me during my internship were teamwork, communication skills, use of accounting software. Most of the organizations nowadays perform and work as a team. Therefore, working as a part of a team we need to communicate across clearly which also required effective negotiations skills. As mentioned by Schn (2017), each member in a team can think and decide from a different perspective. However, as supported by Plotke (2018), to decide on a common point requires us to apply the skills of strategic thinking. In my opinion, the exposure through the internship helped me in honing my skills of effective team negotiat ion. I also felt working in a team helped me in understanding my responsibilities better. The experiences gained from the simulation workshops helped me in applying them to the practical scenario. I had felt the need to develop my software skills better as I had experienced one such scenario during my internship where I felt that I could have performed much better had I learnt the software accounting skills better .A huge amount of data had to be compiled and presented to the supervisor just the next day clearly indicating of profit earned by BIT due to summer course admission. Hence, as I lacked the required expertise in using the upgraded software I failed behind my target and got reprimanded by supervisor in front of entire team the following day. The experience however made the importance of learning to use the updated accounting systems and technologies. The entire experience has been further explained with the help of STAR model which could be broken down into situation, task , action and result. Attributes Analysis Situation Internship program as an accountant in Brighton Institute of Technology Task Compilation of enrolment data along with profits earned by organization on summer diploma programs Action To compile the data using upgraded software system Result The lack of skills in the specified area and lack of effective guidance and support from supervisor and peers resulted in failure STAR analysis (Source: author) The above analysis could be further evaluated based upon a few specific points. Focussing upon the structure of the organization which followed a flatarchie structure i felt there was a need to a flatter hierarchical structure. This is because it would have helped the organization infuse better communication skills into the system. As mentioned by Lawton and Pez (2015), the cross cultural workforce of an organization often limits the free flow and exchange of valuable information. I also felt freely communicating across different layers of the department would have also helped me in honing my professional skills. However , the simulation game experiences during the internship helped me in honing my leadership and decision making skills better as I had to work as part of a team. This further helped me in learning the different aspects of applying effective judgement based upon business management parameters such as long term success and profitability of the organization. During one last experience, where I had to compile a huge amount of data using upgraded accounting software I failed badly due to the lack of skills. However, the experience helped me in understanding my professional gaps. Based upon the experience, I enrolled similar projects and coursework which would help me in recovering my professional gaps. I think I had faced additional challenges owing to language difficulty as I had to work along with multicultural team. Therefore, I often felt language constraint as communicating messages clearly across the multilingual and multicultural groups led to functional gaps. I think I contr ibuted in a positive way to the organization through my strategic thinking skills and experience of data analytics. From my study programs I had developed sufficient knowledge to get though these areas effectively and could also help my colleagues or peers. Hence, I was of much value to the organization. From the entire experience I felt the aspect of computing though changing and upgraded technologies most difficult. However, from the experience I learned some of the effective skills such as teamwork, communication and team negotiation which could further help in reshaping my career path. Conclusion The current assignment focuses on the aspect of professional practice and the various factors which guided an effective professional practice. Here, the same had been dealt with the aspect of an accounting internship in a private job training organizing. From the reflective analysis we have found that the soft skills are as important as the professional skills of accounting and should be effectively implemented in personal, professional practice. Some of the skills which have been highlighted are communication skills, team work skills, group negotiation skills. This is because large organizations are working as teams which call for sufficient exchange of valuable information and skill. Two such personl and professional skill which has been highlight diver here are communication and computing skills. Hence, effective training and development should be made a part of the program. It helps in ensuring that the employees apply both the soft skill as well as the professional skills in his workplace. The aspect of hierarchy has been further discussed over here which plays an important role in the development of the training programs. References Abbas, A.A.H. and Khali, H.H., 2016. Effect of the Empowerment Leadership's on Job Involvement Reinforcement through a Mediator Role for Strategic Thinking Skills.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,6(6), pp.189-220. bit.edu.au 2018, bit.edu.au , Available at : https://www.bit.edu.au/ [Accessed on 11 April 2018] Boussebaa, M., 2015. Control in the multinational enterprise: The polycentric case of global professional service firms.Journal of World Business,50(4), pp.696-703. Boussebaa, M., 2015. Professional service firms, globalisation and the new imperialism.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,28(8), pp.1217-1233. Brennan, N., 2016. Are Ethics Relevant to the Practice of Professional Accounting?, pp.105-212. Carley, K.M. and Prietula, M.J., 2014. The" virtual design team": Simulating how organization structure and information processing tools affect team performance. InComputational organization theory(pp. 19-36). London: Psychology Press. Cornelissen, J. and Cornelissen, J.P., 2017.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. London: Sage, pp.62-82. Crystal, N.M., 2017.Professional responsibility: Problems of practice and the profession. London: Wolters Kluwer Law Business, pp.56-85. Howieson, B., Hancock, P., Segal, N., Kavanagh, M., Tempone, I. and Kent, J., 2014. Who should teach what? Australian perceptions of the roles of universities and practice in the education of professional accountants.Journal of Accounting Education,32(3), pp.259-275. Kiron, D., Kane, G.C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A.N. and Buckley, N., 2016. Aligning the organization for its digital future.MIT Sloan Management Review,58(1), pp.56-88. Lawton, A. and Pez, I., 2015. Developing a framework for ethical leadership.Journal of Business Ethics,130(3), pp.639-649. Li, D., Yin, J., Dong, L. and Lakes, R.S., 2016. Numerical analysis on mechanical behaviors of hierarchical cellular structures with negative Poissons ratio.Smart Materials and Structures,26(2), p.025014. Lupu, I. and Empson, L., 2015. Illusio and overwork: playing the game in the accounting field.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,28(8), pp.1310-1340. Lvina, E., Johns, G. and Vandenberghe, C., 2018. Team political skill composition as a determinant of team cohesiveness and performance.Journal of management,44(3), pp.1001-1028. Nao, M., 2017. Book review: Lubie Grujicic-Alatriste (ed.), Linking Discourse Studies to Professional Practice,pp.216-254. Ngoo, Y.T., Tiong, K.M. and Pok, W.F., 2015. Bridging the gap of perceived skills between employers and accounting graduates in Malaysia.American Journal of Economics,5(2), pp.98-104. Noordegraaf, M., 2016. Reconfiguring professional work: Changing forms of professionalism in public services.Administration Society,48(7), pp.783-810. Novakovich, J., Miah, S. and Shaw, S., 2017. Designing curriculum to shape professional social media skills and identity in virtual communities of practice.Computers Education,104, pp.65-90. Plotke, D., 2018. The political mobilization of business. InThe politics of interests(pp. 175-198). Abingdon: Routledge. Rao, M.M., Sabat, R.R. and Sharma, A.V.N.L., 2016. Strategic plan for Academic excellence through Critical thinking for Curriculum Development.Journal of Engineering Education Transformations. Schn, D.A., 2017.The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Routledge. Silva, L. and Mousavidin, E., 2015. Strategic thinking in virtual worlds: Studying World of Warcraft.Computers in Human Behavior,46, pp.168-180. Spence, C., Dambrin, C., Carter, C., Husillos, J. and Archel, P., 2015. Global ends, local means: cross-national homogeneity in professional service firms.Human Relations,68(5), pp.765-788. Suddaby, R., Saxton, G.D. and Gunz, S., 2015. Twittering change: The institutional work of domain change in accounting expertise.Accounting, Organizations and Society,45, pp.52-68. Tham, J., Duin, A.H., Gee, L., Ernst, N., Abdelqader, B. and McGrath, M., 2018. Understanding Virtual Reality: Presence, Embodiment, and Professional Practice.IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, pp.105-154. Tseng, F.C. and Kuo, F.Y., 2014. A study of social participation and knowledge sharing in the teachers' online professional community of practice.Computers Education,72, pp.37-47. Van der Kolk, B. and Schokker, T., 2016. Strategy implementation through hierarchical couplings in a management control package: an explorative case study.Journal of Management Control,27(2-3), pp.129-154. West, A., 2018. After virtue and accounting ethics.Journal of Business Ethics,148(1), pp.21-36.

Lord of the Flies Summary Essay Example

Lord of the Flies Summary Essay It is very subtly indicated that the book takes place in the midst of an unspecified nuclear war. Some are ordinary students, while others arrive as a coherent body under an established leader (a choir). Most appear never to have encountered each other before. The book portrays their descent into savagery; left to themselves in a paradisiacal country, far from modern civilization, the well-educated children regress to a primitive state. At an allegorical level, the central theme is the conflicting impulses toward civilization—live by rules, peacefully and in harmony—and towards the will to power. Different subjects include the tension between groupthink and individuality, between rational and emotional reactions, and between morality and immorality. How these play out, and how different people feel the influences of these, forms a major subtext of Lord of the Flies. In the midst of a wartime evacuation, a British plane crashes on an isolated island. The only survivors are all male children below age 13. Two boys, the fair-haired Ralph and an overweight, bespectacled boy reluctantly nicknamed Piggy find a conch which Ralph uses as a horn. Two dominant boys emerge during the meeting: Ralph, and Jack Merridew, a redhead who is the head of a choir group that was among the survivors. Ralph is voted chief, losing only the votes of Jacks fellow choirboys. Ralph asserts two goals: have fun, and work toward rescue by maintaining a constant fire signal. They create the fire with Piggys glasses, and, for a time, the boys work together. Jack organizes his choir group into the groups hunters, who are responsible for hunting for meat. Ralph, Jack, and a black-haired boy named Simon soon become the supreme trio among the children. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Piggy, the most sensible of the bunch, is quickly outcast by his fellow biguns (the older boys) and becomes an unwilling source of mirth for the other children. Simon, in addition to supervising the project of constructing shelters, feels an instinctive need to protect the younger boys. The original semblance of order imposed by Ralph quickly deteriorates as the majority of the boys turn idle. At one point, Jack summons all of his hunters to hunt down a wild pig, including those who were supposed to be maintaining the fire. A ship approaches, but passes by because the signal fire has gone out. Although the hunting of the pig turns out to be the hunters first successful hunt, Ralph is infuriated that they have missed a potential rescue. Around the same time, many of the young people begin to believe that the island is inhabited by a monster, referred to as the beast. Jack gains control of the discussion by boldly promising to kill the beast. Later, Ralph envisages relinquishing his position, though Piggy discourages him from doing so while the two of them and Simon yearn hopefully for some guidance from the adult world. After Sam and Eric report possibly seeing the beast atop a mountain, Ralph and Jack investigate; they encounter the corpse and the open parachute of a fighter pilot who has landed on the island and mistake it as the beast asleep. Jack assembles the children with the conch and confirms the beasts existence to them. The meeting results in a schism, splitting the children into two groups. Ralphs group focuses on preserving the signal fire. Jack becomes the chief of his own tribe, which focuses on hunting while exploiting the iron-clad belief in the beast. As Jack and the hunters have already slain their first pig, they offer promises of meat, fun, and protection from the beast. Jacks tribe gradually becomes more animalistic, applying face to liberate their inner savages while they hunt. The face paint becomes a motif which recurs throughout the story, with more and more intensity toward the end. Simon, a part of Ralphs tribe, who had cracked and went off looking for the beast by himself, finds the head of the hunters dead pig on a stick, left as an offering to the beast. Simon envisions the pig head, swarming with scavenging flies, as the Lord of the Flies and believes that it is talking to him. Simon hears the pig identifying itself as the real Beast and disclosing the truth about itself—that the boys themselves created the beast, and that the real beast was inside them all. Simon also locates the dead parachutist who had been mistaken for the beast, and is the sole member of the group to recognize that it is a cadaver instead of a sleeping monster. Simon attempts to alert Jacks tribe that the beast is nothing more than a cadaver. While trying to tell Jacks tribe of this fact, Simon is caught in a ring during a primal dance and Jacks tribe beats him to death, with Ralph, Piggy, Sam, and Eric in the ring also. Ralph, Piggy, Sam, and Eric later try to convince themselves that they did not take part in the murder. Jacks tribe then raid Ralphs camp to steal Piggys glasses. Ralphs tribe journeys to Jacks tribe at Castle Rock to try to get back Piggys glasses. In the ensuing confrontation, Roger drops a rock on Piggy killing him and the conch is shattered. Sam and Eric are captured and tortured into joining Jacks tribe. Ralph is forced to flee. The following morning, Jack leads his tribe on a manhunt for Ralph. However, the fire and smoke attracts the attention of a nearby warship. Then a naval officer lands on the island near where Ralph is lying, and his sudden appearance brings the childrens fighting to an abrupt halt. Upon learning of the boys activities, the officer remarks that he would have expected better from British boys, initially believing them only to be playing a game. In the final scene, although now certain that he will be rescued after all, Ralph cries.

Comparisons Between The Tenant and Lust essays

Comparisons Between The Tenant and Lust essays In Mukherjees story The Tenant, Maya is an Indian woman who immigrates to the United States at the age of nineteen. She only remembers a little of her childhood, but what happens to her grandmother and her great-aunt still has impact on her. She recalls her grandmother had been married off at the age of five in a village now in Bangladesh. Her great-aunt had been burned to death over a dowry problem (102). These two incidents give us a sense that in what kind of society she is being brought up. It also reveals that women are always the ones who get suppressed in Indian. As she is growing up in Indian, Maya also has to undergo a lot of things that Indian women ought to go through at their adolescent period. She had been trained to speak softly, arrange flowers, sing, be pliant (102). This makes her very feminine. Not only does Mayas Indian cultural background and experiences determine her behavior, it also gives her an impression that there are no good Indian men. As she pro claims that all Indian men are wife beaters (101), we can see that Maya does not like Indian men and does not get along with them well. Her strong resistance to Indian men also influences the way she chooses her sex partners. Maya has slept with married men, with nameless men, with men little more than boys, but never with an Indian man. Never (103). Maya is the type of person who rarely shares her private sexual life with her friends. But most people know that she has plenty of men whom she sleeps with. The reputation shed gained, before Cedar Falls, for indiscretions (101) tell us that she sometimes makes love with the men she picks up only for the sakes of sex, not for the sakes of love. The reason she has this kind of attitude towards sex is because she does not really know what love is. She thinks when two people are having sex th...

Case study of Starbucks 03055 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case study of Starbucks 03055 - Essay Example Entire study is backed up by relevant case information collected from credible sources. Finally an overall assessment of the company’s strategy has been done highlighting the organizational activities that has lead to the firm’s sustainability and increased competitive advantage. The business pursuit strategy of Starbucks can also be discussed in the light of Porter’s generic strategies. The Porter’s generic strategies highlight a firm’s position in terms of four parameters, cost leadership, cost focus, differentiation and differentiation focus (Porter, 1980). The generic strategies define the nature of business strategy that is most profitable for a business concern. Differentiation strategy is implemented to ensure that an organisation’s product is different from that of its competitors. Differentiation strategy allows an organisation to remain agile in terms of new product development. Innovation is essential for implementation of differentiation strategy. The cost leadership strategy, on the contrary, is mainly about achieving cost advantage in every direction of the business. In cost leadership strategy, a company targets to maximise its profit by minimising its net cost of sales. Focus strategy is not considered as an appropriate competitive strategy as it is focused on a relatively narrow segment of the consumer base. Starbucks as a parent brand has positioned itself to follow differentiation strategy. This can be justified by the company’s high quality product offering of specialty and unique in-store experience (Grant, 2013). This helps Starbucks to distinguish itself from the rival brands. Although the parent company falls in the differentiation segment, however some of the products of Starbucks fall under other categories as well. Starbucks introduced a new brand of instant coffee called VIA which falls under two categories, Cost Leadership and Differentiation. VIA acts as a lower cost alternatives to the highly

The tate gallery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The tate gallery - Essay Example This is where marketing comes in handy. Marketing is a very important function of any business. Marketing involves identifying the customer needs and then making products that will satisfy those needs (Kotler et al 2007). Marketing is very important and beneficial to all the parties since the consumer will be provided with the goods he or she needs while the producer or seller will sell most if not all of the products since the products are produced as per the demand (Scott, 2008). The Tate Gallery uses marketing in advertising its artwork. They send out staff that studies the market and then brings the results. An area of study could be: prevailing conditions in the market (Kotler et al 2006). The Gallery then advertises those artworks which are most likely to attract the attention of the public. The artworks could be those that represent the current situations faced by various countries or the world in general (New York Times, 2009). The public’s curiosity will be stirred and they will want to see more of what the art Gallery has. This will draw more customers to the Gallery (Chamot et al 1964). Marketing is characterised with the marketing mix which is also commonly referred to as the 4Ps (Kotler et al 2007). These Ps include price, place, product and promotion. Price is that amount that is charged on a product. Price is determined by factors such as buyers perception of the value of the product, costs of the raw materials, level of competition, market share etc. Product is defined as that object or service that is produced in large numbers. Examples of products are the art paintings, sculptures etc. Examples of services are the hotel service, tourism etc. Place is the site at which the product is bought; the place maybe a physical location or a virtual location. Promotion is the means through which the marketer communicates any kind of information that will help him or her in his or her job. There are four major aspects

Production - Establishing a Business Essay Example for Free

Production Establishing a Business Essay This School Based Assessment is based on a business plan for Otaku Cafe. It is written with the intent to learn what it takes to start a business and to have something to use as a proposal to address potential investors and show the feasibility of the business. Business Description Otaku Cafe will be a cafe where people can come and read and write while enjoying sweet treats and coffee. It will be a sole trader business that sells sweets and beverages made right in the shop, fresh every day. The main objectives of this business will be to make 100% profit and to eventually open other branches all the while satisfying customers and bringing together people who have similar interests and reawakening people’s interest in books. Justification of Location The cafe’s location will be in Heritage Quay on the board walk. This is the chosen location because of the flow of customers who pass through due to the other businesses in the area and the tourists that come from the cruise ship. This location is in town but away from the traffic congestion; roads, water and electricity will also be easily accessible from the location. Also it is near the port, making it easier to get stocks from overseas. The lack of competitor cafes and the ready supply of possible labour from the surrounding area make this an optimum location. Selection of Appropriate Labour Skilled Employees Barista At least 2 will be necessary. They will be responsible for the making of quality beverages, handling the customers Assistant baker At least 3 will be needed. The assistant baker will be responsible for cleaning baking equipment and preparing and organising products in preparation for the baker Waiter / Waitress At least 4 will be necessary. They will be responsible for taking customer orders and delivering them their meals and beverages in a timely manner, delivering the bill to customers and clearing dirty wares from the tables. Sources of fixed and working capital The business premises, vehicles such as vans that may be used for transport of the product and raw materials, computers that are used, machinery such as ovens, coffee machines, heated display cases, freezers, are fixed capital, all which will be essential to the business but can be used to gain funds through their sale though they most likely would not be sold as they would be vital to the running of the business. Working capital will be gained first through small business loans from a commercial bank and will later be created through the money made from the sales of the cafe’s goods as working capital is the variable types of capitol made throughout the course of the business that can be readily converted into monetary funds. Roles of the Entrepreneur Creating and setting the concept the business will be bases on Providing funding for the business Planning for the establishment of the business Organize resources for business operation Type of Production The business will be involved in the production of the service of providing food and goods to customers as well as an entertaining experience at the cafe. Level of Production Production in the business will be on a domestic level, only producing for the local market as it is a more plausible level of production and more fiscally sound. Quality Control Measures Quality control within the business will be maintained through the strict adherence to recipes set for products, the hiring of mostly skilled workers and regular quality checks so as to ensure output of only optimum products and services to the customers. Use of technology Technology used in the business Internet Point of Sales system Accounting software (QuickBooks) Linkages The business will be involved in linkages with wholesale suppliers or producers of coffee, tea and other such beverages as well as suppliers or producers of fruits or fruit jams such as local farmers, producers of flour, dairy products and other suck materials needed to produce the goods of the cafe, to create an economic flow locally and to increase possible output and profit. Potential for Growth Growth within the business will be expected and hopefully the business will have to eventually move to a larger location, purchase more equipment to keep up with product demand and if possible, maybe even open other branches across the island. Government Regulations As a business earning money it will be required to be registered and pay taxes such as corporate taxes which are 2% of profits, custom tariffs, licence for importations and applying for work permits for any non-national employees and fulfilling payments of Social Security and Medical Benefits for employees. Ethical Issues Ethical issues such as the prompt payment of taxes, the correct labelling and advertising of products and the sales of quality goods instead of substandard or shoddy goods are all ethical standards that will be upheld by the business.

Good and Evil in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay

Good and Evil in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† there is a fight between good and evil with one main character being torn between the two sides and every other character seemingly on one side or the other through the reader’s view, although many characters do deceive Goodman Brown about whether they are good or evil. This fight between the two sides and the deception that causes confusion for Goodman Brown is the source of tension throughout the entire story. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† every character’s traits and dialogue, the setting, and even colors mentioned have double meanings and are symbolic to the main binary oppositions of either good or evil. In the beginning of the story, Young Goodman Brown â€Å"crosses the threshold† of his home, leaving his Faith, whom he calls his â€Å"angel on earth† and traveling on a journey into the dark night (page 2186). Right away the reader sees that Faith is symbolic of goodness, although she does wear pink ribbons, a mixture of white and red that symbolizes purity and sexuality, but these are worn in the confines of her marriage, causing the reader to view the pink as being sacred. The journey Goodman Brown is taking is opposite of everything that Faith stands for and immediately appears to be ominous when good Faith begs him to stay with â€Å"trouble in her face, as if a dream had warned her what work is to be done tonight† (2187). Goodman Brown knows that he is leaving for an â€Å"evil purpose,† but feels justified in doing so because â€Å"after this one night [he’ll] cling to [Faith’s] skirts and follow her to Heaven,† as if hi s association with Faith, who represents goodness, will save him and allow him to enter into Heaven even if he enters into the si... ...odman Brown is forever changed by the revealing of the true deceptive nature of his fellow Christians that night. Everything and everyone he believed in is now viewed as evil, not good. His own worship in church is drowned by â€Å"an anthem of sin [that] rushed loudly upon his ear and drowned the blessed strain† of his song (2195). The key fact is that Goodman Brown let the evil images and people take his Faith away, but he never stops being â€Å"followed by Faith,† even when she is â€Å"an aged woman† and he is â€Å"borne to his grave† (2195). He stops loving and living by his Faith, but she never stops loving and living by him. Evil overtakes Goodman Brown, making his dying hour gloom, but Faith remains in the end. Work Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. 2186-95.

Technology and Culture

There is no denying to the fact that changes occur in life as the world develops in its technology. Traditions and customs, culture of each and every race in Malaysia get a setback in this case. An attempt to keep them alive is a controversial matter and become debatable as we are somehow ‘modernized’ by the West. It is somehow painful and sad to see traditions and customs dying as we all humans have intense emotional bond with cultures and traditions but the stark reality have to be accepted that the world is a stage of flux and change.There are several reasons to why our traditions and customs are abandoned. Firstly, the advancement in telecommunication has influenced our minds to choose between cultures to which one that are convenient. We tend to look for and turn to the way as well as the one that is more convenient and are accessible. It is human nature for youths especially to adapt to changes faster. For instance, the existence of the social network called Facebo ok that enables us to connect with people from all walks of life by just typing a person’s name without actually knowing the person well.On festive seasons, we, young people need not going around visiting relatives and friends as well as going back to our respective hometowns anymore, we just wish them and greet them through the social network and phone them. Somehow, the tradition of visiting relatives and friends during festive seasons soon will be a history of life. Furthermore, the technology has moved people’s interest to play traditional games to modern and virtual games. Many youths nowadays are often categorize as the visual people.They often spend their time going to cybercafà © or at home playing computer games to the wee hours. If you ask them about traditional games they would just stare blankly at you because they as well as children nowadays only know how to swipe on the gadgets that theirs parents have. Probably, they are somehow called ‘heliophob ia’ which means a person who is fear of sunlight as most of our traditional games are played outdoors. Traditional games have now been ruled over by virtual games and have now been an ‘old-fashioned’ in youngsters mind.Moreover, the technology has equipped us with more knowledge and we become more open-minded and more rational in thinking. If we would like to know more about more information on a certain thing or events, we could just click on the mouse and search information from the internet as search engines provides us with much information. Referring to books and newspaper have been sort of ‘out-dated’ thing. On the other hand, we can now learn cultural dance through the advance video technology, YouTube.We no longer take the first step to actually ask our mentor or the cultural dance performer or instructor to train us to dance correctly. Even now, the cultural dance is called cultural cum modern dance in the video website. The younger generati on eventually become more open-minded as they think what they are doing is ‘cool’ and fashion has overpowered traditional wears in certain ethnics. All in all, advancements in technology surely have caused traditions and culture to get a setback.The government as well as the responsible authorities should organize campaigns and take action so that the young will know the legacy that our ancestors have practiced and passed on to us. Perhaps, a cultural dance such as lion dance, fan dance, ‘bharatanatyam’ being performed on occasions will get younger generation to know their culture better. They will then pass on to the next generation. It is never too late to teach them on culture and traditions, which is a legacy to leave behind when we are gone leaving a great impact on the next generation.

Land Breeze Definition

A land breeze is a local nighttime and early morning wind that occurs along coasts and blows offshore (from the land out to sea). It arises at sunset when the sea surface is warmer than the adjacent land due to the land cooling off faster and having a lower heat capacity, and continues into the early morning hours until the heating of the day begins. Although commonly associated with ocean shorelines, land breezes can also be experienced near lakes and other large bodies of water. An Overnight and Early Morning Wind Like all winds, land breezes form because of a difference in air pressure and temperature. During the day, the sun will heat land surfaces, but only to a depth of a few inches. At night, water will retain more of its heat than land surfaces. (This is because it has a higher heat capacity than land.) Land breezes usually occur at night. At night, the temperature of the land cools quickly without the insolation from the sun. Heat is rapidly re-radiated back to the surrounding air. The water along the shore will then be warmer than the coastal land, creating a net movement of air from the land surfaces towards the ocean. Why? Well, the movement of the wind is a result of differences in air pressure over the land and the ocean. Warm air is less dense and rises. Cool air is more dense and sinks. As the temperature of the land surfaces cool, the warm air rises and creates a small area of high pressure near the land surface. Since winds blow from areas of high to low pressure, the net movement of air (wind) is from the shore to the sea. Steps to Land Breeze Formation Heres a step-by-step explanation of how land breezes are created. Air temperatures decrease at night.Rising air creates a thermal low at the ocean surface.Cool air collects forming a high-pressure zone above the surface of the ocean.A low-pressure zone forms above the land surface from the rapid loss of heat.A high-pressure zone forms as the cooler land cools the air immediately above the surface.Winds aloft flow from the ocean to the land.Winds at the surface flow from high to low pressure creating a land breeze. Longer Near Summer's End As the summer wears on, the temperature of the sea will slowly rise in comparison to the daily temperature fluctuations of the land, meaning that the land breeze will last longer and longer. Nighttime Thunderstorms If there are sufficient moisture and instability in the atmosphere, land breezes can lead to overnight showers and thunderstorms just offshore. While you might be tempted to take a nighttime beach walk, be sure to follow these lightning safety guidelines to reduce your risk of a lightning strike. Watch your step as well, since storms can stir up and encourage jellyfish to wash ashore! Land breezes are the opposite of sea breezes -- gentle winds that develop over the ocean and blow onshore, keeping you cool during a scorching hot day on the beach.